You would have to calibrate the desired voltage based on empirical tests with etching speeds, but in theory, you can monitor the HCL level using an Arduino analog input. Don't forget! You'll also need a non-metallic container that fits your PCB and two standardized measuring cups. Better yet, our new etchant will turn an eerie green color rather than the dull brown of ferric chloride. It usually comes in a 3% solution for medical purposes. During it's first phase, it gives off chlorine gas in quantities that coulld be dangerous in small spaces - ventilate well. my board failed because i used less vinegar tan i should have. This is the copper that has dissolved into the solution. Hydrogen Peroxide I.P from a medical store or chemical shop (conc is about 20 Vol so that’s around 6% i think) Hydrogen Peroxide. Share it with us! All projects are welcome. The 200+ Best, Hidden & Most Powerful Features & Changes for iPhone, 22 Things You Need to Know About iOS 14's Newly Redesigned Widgets for iPhone, Best New iOS 14 Home Screen Widgets & The Apps You Need, 13 Exciting New Features in Apple Photos for iOS 14, 9 Ways iOS 14 Improves Siri on Your iPhone, 16 New Apple Maps Features for iPhone in iOS 14, 19 Hidden New Features in iOS 14's Accessibility Menu, Every New Feature iOS 14 Brings to the Home App on Your iPhone. This will be fine for etching. Do not mess with adding lots of hydrogen peroxide to your solution unless you have a reliable way of measuring the solution contents. There you are, done! ammonium persulfate, 220 gram added to 1 liter of water and mix it until everything is dissolved.Theoretically it should be possible to etch slightly more than 60 grams of copper with 1 liter etching solution. Always perform dangerous chemistry outside or under a fume hood. The peroxide-based methods use simple over-the-counter Hydrogen Peroxide to remove all the copper on a PCB. We are currently accepting entries into our photo contest for a chance to win your very own lucid dreaming goggles kit! About: Im a self proclaimed gray hat because what i do can or can not be a threat to some one. 1. #9 Dec 08, 2014, 02:18 am Last Edit : Dec 09, 2014, 01:59 pm by dave-in-nj I am sorely lacking in chemistry knowledge, but one thing did catch my eye about cupric chloride etching. Do not touch, breath, or ingest muriatic acid! This video covers etching circuit boards with a mixture of muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide. How do you etch your boards? As I am no chemist, reproduced below is some chemical information concerning cupric chloride etching. PCB etching with 37% H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid) + 30% H2O2 (Hydrogen peroxide) mixed at about 1:1 ratio. The etchant lasts about a day. Mix two-parts of diluted hydrogen peroxide with one-part muriatic acid. the sanding removes any oxidation and grease from your fingers off the board. Note: the ratios of mixing given here are based on volume of solution. my solution (2 parts hydrogen peroxide 3% and 1 part Hydrochloric Acic 38%) and mixed in a very short time and began etching. Etching your own circuit boards is tons of fun, but etching requires strong chemicals to dissolve the copper plating on blank circuit boards. drill: again surface mount doesnt need this so skip it. After the first etch, you should notice the solution starting to acquire a light green tint. Neither hydrogen peroxide nor hydrochloric acid can be used to corrode the panels. Electrochemical experiments showed that the etching process is most probably purely chemical. Muriatic acid is available at most hardware stores. Place your board to be etched in your new solution and watch it go! The dissolved copper creates cupric chloride which can itself be used to etch metal. 2. Did you make this project? Pcb Etching Solution: step one for etching a pcb is ig gather hydrogen peroxide ,vinegar, and salt.step two mix 50 50 hydrogen peroxide and vinegar.step three place pcb in solution (i will go over how to prepare a pcb soon)step four add the salt to activate the mixture (… Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and breaks down very quickly when exposed to light (hence the opaque brown bottle at the pharmacy). It's useful for removing the etch resist. solder mask: if you have any solder mask you can add it now (if you do dont tin the board). I found that 1 part muriatic acid to 2 parts 3% hydrogen peroxide etches a 1/2 oz copper board in about 3 minutes (heated solution) which is about half the time for ferric chloride. This green color will grow deeper with each use. Mix two-parts of diluted hydrogen peroxide with one-part muriatic acid. Sep 2, 2016 #2 gramps said: I use muratic acid and hydrogen peroxide to etch boards, and it works to my satisfaction. We will mix a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which, when exposed to copper, will oxidize the copper and strip it from the FR4 material. Because of its low corrosion rate, generally in the actual production, but is expected to be in no chloride etching. Someone test using sulfuric acid etching agent - hydrogen peroxide do to corrosion outer graphics. There you are, done! Electronic Dice for Liars Dice and More. Ask Question. Zdravka Karaguiozova . However the duration of etching process was not even : the shortest method is Ferric chloride rubbed (3 minutes) followed by Ferric chloride bath (10 minutes), Salt/Vinegar/Hydrogen Peroxide has the longest etching duration (11 minutes when rubbed and 20 when PCB is immersed). First some background: I'm a newbie to etching(like that, in bold). center punch holes: if your doing sm board (surface mount) skip thus step. The remaining resist left on the copper will protect the pattern from being etched, while the exposed copper will be stripped off. Hydrogen Peroxide (3%) and Hydrochloric Acid (37%) are taken in ratio 1:1 unstable in storage. You can monitor the hydrochloric acid content by testing the conductivity of the solution just like with our automatic garden project! If you have any questions, suggestions, or corrections, feel free to message me personally. Use respiratory protection when opening the bottle of acid. The hydrogen peroxide is monitored with an oxidation/reduction potential (ORP) meter. take a center punch and punch where you need holes. Procedure (See the video downside ): This doesn’t require a big amount of chemicals as you would’ve done using FeCl3. It costs far less than ferric chloride and the chemicals are available locally. Re: Etching PCB with vineager and Hydrogen peroxide in an earthenware dish? Just post a picture on the corkboard of a project you have made or are currently working on. Let us know in the comments below or post up a thread in the forum for posterity. step two mix 50 50 hydrogen peroxide and vinegar. This replenishment method also suffers from the fact that over-replenishing with the Hydrogen Peroxide can generate free Chlorine gas.". after that dont touch the sanded side. Your board will etch suspiciously fast, but don't worry, that's what is supposed to happen! It is used in pools and as paint thinner, among other things. (That's for another instructable.) This is done by removing the excess copper from the copper laminate, only leaving the required circuit on it. to do this you must sand/steel wool the pcb. PCB Etching. Etching is a part of the PCB fabrication process which is used to create the cropper traces on the printed circuit board. The oxidation ability of hydrogen ion in hydrochloric acid is lower than that of copper ion. Jump-start your career with our Premium A-to-Z Microsoft Excel Training Bundle from the new Gadget Hacks Shop and get lifetime access to more than 40 hours of Basic to Advanced instruction on functions, formula, tools, and more. Scroll to continue with content. step 2(optional) use a dremel to cut down to size. This suggests that the amount of hydrogen peroxide-based etching waste solution in sodium carbonate is decreased, so that the uniform particle size has progressed due to the fact that the decomposition rate of particles is low by strong acid. Like Reply. Like the PCB manufacturing in Fusion PCB of Seeed. Here is my example entry. silk screen (optional) silk screen part numbers or what ever you want on your board. I plan on doing some more experiments with this etchant in the near future. Ferric chloride produces little to no fumes and can … (this part is optional) use the dremel to mill copper of the unused side this will make etching easier and faster. I have seen people try to etch with the following four solutions: vinegar and peroxide hydrochloric acid and peroxide home brewed ferric chloride cupric acid. Yay for safety. Your board will etch suspiciously fast, but don't worry, that's what is supposed to happen! Then … As a side not, melting PVC can also release chlorine gas. These meters are not cheap, but they are attainable. Do not forget eye protection! Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidant, much stronger than iron trichloride. PCB Etching; Currently used for print circuit board etching of solvents are iron (Ferric Chloride), cupric chloride (Cupric Chloride), alkaline ammonia (Alkaline Ammonia), sulfuric acid hydrogen peroxide (Sulfuric Acid + Hydrogen Peroxide) etching fluid, ammonium persulfate, sulfuric acid – chromic acid etching solution.