Experience that conflicts with the self-structure will be distorted or denied. Values, often called ‘personal values’ in therapy, are universal ideas about what is important in life.They include things like kindness, compassion, and loyalty, as well as things like dishonesty and decadence. EXAMPLES zzI’m no good at maths. Example. They adopt these conditions as their own values, blocking out the true organismic values that comprise who they really are. The organismic self, as Rogers saw it, is the human being, the sensory, bodily and visceral functions (Embleton Tudor et al 2004). This is in contrast to introjected rules, where you accept parental or other values without determining for yourself how valuable they are. In particular, when a person introjects or goes through the process of introjection, they generally create the superego, the ruling moral force or conscience that helps keep the id (the pleasure seeking aspect of the self) at bay. In psychoanalysis, introjection (German: Introjektion) is the process by which the subject replicates behaviors, attributes, or other fragments of the surrounding world, especially of other subjects.It is considered a self-stabilizing defense mechanism used when there is a lack of full psychological contact between a child and the adults providing that child's psychological needs. For example, an abusive father introject (paternal introject) is an alter that looks, sounds, feels, acts exactly like your father. This occurs with people we like or admire. zzI’m a high achiever. A realistic value promotes behavior that leads to positive outcomes. I put on the hat of Abraham Lincoln and imagine I am confidently giving an important address to the nation. Introjection is a term first used by Sigmund Freud to describe how the individual creates and separates aspects of his/her personality. ... * Values. Introjective identification is the taking in of someone else's good objects. The need to be valued and loved is overriding, so the development and maintenance of the self-structure is important. I have to give a presentation but feel scared. Theories * Alphabetic list * Theory types. Introjected regulation may therefore be particularly important in linking women’s body image to their reasons or goals for exercise. Discussion zzGay men are effeminate. An example of introjected regulation is a person who goes to church every Sunday because he fears a negative effect in the afterlife or the negative reaction of his peers at a church event — he doesn't necessarily find enjoyment in the service itself. In fact, from the perspectives of the inside world, it is hard to tell the difference between the inside father and the outside father. Values could be said to be in part formed by our personalities – siblings with the same upbringing can end up with different values. However, previous research has not considered appearance goals for exercise, introjected regulation, and body image simultaneously, tending to focus on just one of the associations between these three constructs. As their real self is blocked out by this adopted system of values, incongruence results. These are known as introjected values. Introjection is thus 'input' into the internal world from the outer world. ... We often use admired and respected others for the models from which to draw out introjected qualities. zzMen don’t cry. An introjected object is drawn into the 'inner circle', but can still have a life of its own. People who have introjected most of their values and beliefs usually make terrible travelers because they feel threatened by different ways of living and being. EXAMPLES Are the rules realistic or unrealistic?This means is the rule based on an assessment of positive versus negative consequences. Avoid this form of motivation if at all possible, as it fosters anxiety.