The crater lake of Kelud is famous for its potential to release devastating lahars whenever an eruption occurs. One of the worst volcanic disasters occurred during the 1586 eruption. Its 1586 eruption is estimated to have killed 10,000 people; in 1919 more than 5,000 died. Kelud Eruption Since the 15th century, Mount Kelut has claimed more than 15,000 lives. The catastrophic lahars from Mount Kelud in 1919. The explosion claimed 10,000 lives. Kelud's last major eruption was in 1990, when it kicked out searing fumes and lava that killed more than 30 people and injured hundreds. Kelud's eruptions particularly dangerous; drainage tunnels have been constructed since 1926 to lower the lake's level. The process of Kelud eruption as a strato-volcano type that has a crater lake normally begins with a freatic eruption, which later One of the worst volcanic disasters occurred during the 1919 eruption, when the (then very large) crater lake drained and formed lahars that killed at least 5160 people. Mount Kelud has recorded five major eruptions, namely in 1901, 1919, 1951, 1966 and 1990[3]. In 1919, a … This major eruption, one of the most deadly of the 20th Century, is estimated to have killed 5,160 people. Kelud is a small volcano when compared with Indonesia’s others but, because of the lake at its summit and the frequency of its eruptions, it has been the source of many of Indonesia’s deadliest eruptions. On 19 and 20 May 1919 a catastrophic eruption occurred on Mount Kelud in East Java, Indonesia. After an eruption in 1919 killed 5,160 people, drainage tunnels were built to reduce the amount of water in the lake and the risk of lahars. Kelud’s deadliest known eruption was in 1586, when the crater lake overflowed with lava, ash and rocks, causing deadly hot mudslides (known as lahars) that wiped out nearby villages. As a product of the frequent and dynamic eruptions, the morphology of the crater area of Kelud changes significantly. Kelud regularly changes its style of eruptions with some exhibiting fully effusive behavior (1376, 1920, 1967, and 2007), and others solely explosive (e.g., 1586, 1901, 1919, 1951, 1966, 1990, and 2014; Goode et al., 2018). Lahars caused by its crater lake and pyroclastic flows make Mt. Kelut is notorious among Indonesia's volcanoes for its violent, and often deadly explosive eruptions. The 1919 eruption prompted the creation of the Volcano Survey of Indonesia with its first task being how to drain the lake waters from Kelud. Mount Kelud volcano is one of Java’s most active volcanoes and is known for large explosive eruptions throughout its history. 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