[9], The four Freccia class destroyers, commissioned between October 1931 and May 1932, were a reversion to the smaller type of fleet destroyer and they were intended to keep pace with the new Zara-class cruisers and required greater speed and engine power to do so. On 8 September 1923, seven of the ships ran aground off the coast of California in the U.S. Navy's worst ever peacetime disaster.. There was an evolution to this design though. Although inspired by the Palestro and Curtatone of 1919-23, they were enlarged and reinforced to swap to an armament of 120 mm guns instead of 102 mm, and “standard” 533 mm torpedo tubes instead of the old 457 mm. Type-wise however, the French had a clear advantage with their numerous, large destroyers leaders. The Italians used Thornycroft models built in Italy, of 380 and 450 mm. US Marine Corporal Harold Flagg and his war dog Boy posing with a Japanese flag, Okinawa, Japan, Apr 1945. The ships had no radar, and these two were caught by surprise shortly afterwards by the battleships Warspite, Valiant and Barham, whose 15in gunfire at short range literally blew them apart. Crispi covered the landing of an entire Italian division on Sitia, Crete, on 28 May 1941. Armament stayed the same, but layout differed and the powerplant was modernized and overhaul to produce and amazing 44,000 hp on a 2100 tons ships fully loaded, with the result of a top speed of 38 knots. Their anti-aircraft gunnery was similarly improved. The list includes armed vessels that served during the war and in the immediate aftermath, inclusive of localized ongoing combat operations, garrison surrenders, post-surrender occupation, colony … All four were sunk in engagements against British destroyers, including the famous battle of 16/4/1941. It was designed along the lines of the Italian torpedo boats of that time, but due to its size and speed of 34.5 knots, the class is considered a light destroyer, or destroyer escort. One torpedo tube mounting was replaced by two 37mm guns; 20mm cannon, a 120mm star-shell gun and depth charge throwers were also installed. Poor stability and engine reliability were serious problems when the ships entered service and remedies were attempted which, in turn, led to fuel contamination. Wreck of WW2 Italian destroyer found under the Mediterranean Sea waters A new discovery has been done by Paul G. Allen and his research team on boarding of R/V Petrel, his new research vessel outfitted with the latest deep sea exploration technology. They were developments of the preceding Sella class, with a broader beam to allow for the greater weight of weaponry from that in the Sellas' original specification and some layout changes. A 120mm starshell gun was installed on some ships to mitigate the Italian Navy's disadvantages in night actions. These 1913, 760 tons ships were all reclassified as TBs from 1929. In the interwar, destroyer design progressed steadily. Take command of a meticulously reconstructed Fletcher-class destroyer and lead your crew against nazi U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic! A new style of bridge layout and structure was also introduced. Unfortunately, when the armistice came up, none were completed. To the Soldati (1907, 9), succeeded the Indomito class (1912, 6), Ardito and Audace (1912-13, 4), Pilo (1915, 8), Sirtori (1916, 4), La Masa (1917-19, 8), postwar classes like the Generali (1921, 7). However in operation, this speed was rarely reached. Leone ran aground and was sunk by her sisters. Engines and armament, as completed, were unchanged from the Dardos, but a later version of the 120mm gun was used, the O.T.O. 10 Soldati destroyers were sunk during WW2, with most of the survivors being put into service with the post-war Italian navy or being given as war reparation to countries like the Soviet Union or France. [2] Weapons systems were modified but these were not consistent between all ships of the class. WW2 Italian Destroyers; WW2 Italian Submarines; Mare Nostrum “Mare Nostrum”: This ancient motto known to the Greeks Byzantines and Turks was the embodiment of the a navy dreamed by Mussolini. Modern ones served as fleet escort and took active part in the many small and large engagements of the war, while older models were used as escorts on less contested areas, around Albania, Greece, the Italian Dodecanese and Aegean Sea. Apr 28, 2019 - Italian armor of WW2. And when speaking of TBs, MAS boats are more often cited. The machinery remained substantially unchanged and, consequentially, the Sauros were no more reliable. HMS Delhi (masts) 1:1800 WW2 naval cruiser $ 16.35. Fifty-six mines were carried, except for the flagship, Nicolosso Da Rocco, which required the space for staff facilities. 's board "WW2 Italian Armored Vehicles" on Pinterest. Part of these were dating back from WW1, and were reclassified as torpedo-boats due to their range, tonnage and armement, while others, 1918 to 1921 destroyer leaders were almost light cruisers. In 1939-40, their 13.2 mm Breda machine gun mounts were replaced by five 20mm cannons, and two Deep-charges. The other main reasons was a clause in the Washington Naval Treaty, which stated that ships with a 600 tons and less could be built in unlimited numbers. The Indomito class, which fixed the look of Italian destroyers prior WW1 and up to 1919 inaugurated a raised forecastle, heavier 4.7 in (120 mm) guns (in addition to the 3in/40), turbines and better boilers for a much faster speed of 35 knots (vs 28 with VTE engines on previous generations). ASW, ASuW, AA and missile strike are all in their arsenal. Destroyer Bersagliere in 1942 (Soldati class), showing the “wavy dark grey pattern” alternative to the standard Mediterranean angular type camouflage. They were doing well on the armament plan while being smaller. Luca Tarigo, Navigatori class prewar, showing its straight prow, later rebuilt as a clipper one. The destroyers of the Sirtori classes (4 ships, 1917), and La Masa (8 ships, 1917-18-19), were assigned to the same tasks. Other tasks included mine-laying, convoy escort, anti-submarine, supply transport and anti-shipping. They served as escorts. Reveal hidden contents Without venturing into the realm of more modern guided missile warships, the San Giorgio-class would become the most advanced conventional gunship destroyers in the Italian Naval tech tree. These 885 tons ships were all in service, although reclassified as torpedo-boats. The Oriani group, launched in 1936 and completed in 1937, were hardly different, except for the machine power, which allowed them a better speed. Armament was unchanged but a greater mine capacity was available. Also Regia Marina operated captured ships: They were captured from either France or Yugoslavia: The Premuda was the former Yugoslav destroyer Dubrovnik, captured in April 1941, a very capable unit, one of the most impressive destroyers ever built, two Beograd class former Yugoslav destroyers captured in April 1941 and French DDs that were scuttled at Toulon and later salvaged and repaired (the immense majority simply could not): FR 22 – former French destroyer of the Chacal class, and two of the Guépard class, FR 21 and FR 24, and FR 31 – former French destroyer of the Bourrasque class. They displaced 1,625 tonnes,[2] with four 120mm guns and six 533 mm torpedo tubes. To balance the Italian threat, the 600-ton La Melpoméne class was a group of 13 French torpedo boats built in 1933. Five ships are known to have had a second fire control director installed aft; two ships are known not have been so fitted. The Regia Marina also operated some destroyers built for foreign navies, captured from either France or Yugoslavia. Three ships received two single 37mm anti-aircraft guns, which replaced the single 120mm (where installed) and the aft torpedo tube mountings. Italian destroyers carried out 535 escort missions, 301 transport missions and 132 minelaying missions (4,093 mines in all) and paid a heavy price in these contested waters, with forty-tree were sunk (on 59) until September 1943 and 15 after the Armistice of Cassibile, mostly scuttled. Two more 20mm and two depth charge throwers were added. In the last Royal Navy destroyer action of the Mediterranean, torpedo boats "TA-24" and "TA-29" were sun k. In 1941, in the light of the first engagements, the Admiralty worked on a new type of destroyers intended to enter into service in 1943. Learn more before you buy, or discover other cool products in Ships. It was designed along the lines of the Italian torpedo boats of that time, but due to its size and speed of 34.5 knots, the class is considered a light destroyer, or destroyer … It's the wreckage of the Italian destroyer: Artigliere RM. The fourth, Grecale, joined the Allies, was involved in actions against the Germans and survived into long post-war Italian service. Ordered by the Italian Navy on 31 December 1915, at the same time as the 4 Palestros, but, owing... Poerio class destroyer leaders (1915). Learn how your comment data is processed. One of the ship's features was 8 main battery guns placed in 4 twin mounts. Nievo was the exception, being discarded in 1938. they were rearmed with two 102mm guns, six 20mm AA guns, four AA heavy machine guns, and keeping half of their torpedo tubes. In World War Two this class was used mainly to escort the major units in the fleet service, and this fact reduced the losses during the war respect to other destroyer classes. German forces also recovered some Pz. It was the Comandanti Medaglie d’Oro class, which was characterized mainly by increased dimensions (120 meters long by 12.3 wide and 2900 tons at full load), a much better AA armament (13 x 37 mm shielded guns), and also main guns of 135 mm instead of 120 mm, in single turrets, and a reinforced hull. The four Sella were 85 meters long, 5.60 wide with 2.70 of draft, and 955 tons standard, 1457 fully loaded (To compare with the Sauro specs below). Most of the captured Italian medium tanks were obtained from the 1a Divisione Corazzata Camicie Nere ‘M’ (1st Blackshirts Armored Division ‘M’) and Ariete II Divisions. [8], All of the class were based at Tobruk, north Africa, and used to lay minefields and run supplies from Italy. 37 mm. The Mirabello, of 2000 tons, participated in both conflicts, and the Leone class, rated for 2300 tons, only WW2. Their AA armament was reinforced in 1940, but only for the Lampo and Folgore. WW2 Italian Destroyers Italy (1916-43) About 60 ships. They carried 270 tons of fuel oil. Pattern 1931. Significant upgrades were made to the weapons systems of the two ships that survived Matapan, similar to those made to the Maestrales. [14], The four Orianis operated as fleet escorts for much of the war, being present at the battles of Calabria and Matapan, two being sunk at the latter action. If design only was a consideration, the Italians would win this match, with better looking, more modern ships. 4pk sprue HMS Begonia corvette 1:2400 WW2 $ 34.00. Their power unit was new, alternating between two boilers and a turbine, a modern and almost oversized system. Italy joined the war as one of the Axis Powers in 1940, as the French Third Republic surrendered, with a plan to concentrate Italian forces on a major offensive against the … [2] As completed, these ships had a single 120 millimetre (4.7 inch) gun, four 533 millimetre (21 inch) torpedo tubes, two 40 millimetre and two 13.2 millimetre guns. At the Italian declaration of war in June 1940, the Regia Marina's destroyer force was a mix of outdated ships of World War I design and larger numbers of modern designs. In the same logic that make Mussolini speaks of the “aircraft carrier Italy” (before eventually order the conversion of liners, that’s a story for another day), the very long coastal areas offers many opportunity of efficient intervention for ships smaller than regular destroyers, with a reduced range. One ship, Oriani, survived to serve with the Allies and was subsequently transferred to France and renamed D'Estaing. Destroyer Divisions 1 and 2 (Turbine-class), Division 3 (Red Sea, Sauro-class), Division 4 (Sella-class), Division 5 (Red Sea, Leone-class) Division 6 (Mirabello-class) Divisions 7, 8, 9, 10 (Freccia, Folgore, Oriani, Maestrale), Divisions 11, 12, 13 (Soldati-class), Divisions 14, 15, 16 (Navigatori-class). These will partly inspire Italian destroyers after the war. They formed the basis for interwar designs. [13], These four ships were commissioned between July and December 1937. They came to a mixed bag of fates. April 1943. M10 Tank Destroyer of the 818th Tank Destroyer Bn., supports 5th Infantry Division troops, near Fountainebleau, France, 23 August 1944. Italian TB Calatafimi, which boldly attacked French Cruisers during operation Vado. [10], Four ships, the Kondouriotis class, were built for the Greek Navy, based on the Freccia design. In 1943, the Grecale and Maestrale were cleared of their rear torpedo tube bank, replaced by two 37 mm AA guns. There were 19 ships built in this class up to 1943, along with along with 11 other classes and the fact that there were 2 batches of this ship class that had minor differences. The result was slightly faster ships with greater range. Aug 28, 2017 - Explore Daniel Borg's board "Italian World War II tanks" on Pinterest. I also believe that the re-purposed training ship San Giorgio might have a place in the game – perhaps as a premium or event ship. The Italian Navy is laying the groundwork for a new DDX-type destroyer program, adding naval firepower for the country amid an increasingly volatile Mediterranean region. Truck Transport Italian Army Afrika Korps Armored Fighting Vehicle Roman History Ww2 Tanks French Army Panzer. All except Carabiniere had a 120mm star shell gun amidships, to help reduce the Italian ships' disadvantage in night actions. High quality Tank Destroyer gifts and merchandise. The three Leone (also Pantera, Tigre) received a few 13.2 mm heavy machine gun twin mounts and were used actively during the conflict. Specifications Déplacement 1 690 t. standard -2 250 t. Pleine Charge Dimensions 106,7 m long, 10,15 m large, 3,5 m de tirant d’eau Machines 2 hélices, 2 turbines Belluzo/Parsons, 3 chaudières Yarrow, 48 000 cv. In line with the Turbine, the four destroyers of the Freccia class, launched in 1930-32 and completed in 1931-33, Dardo, Freccia, Saetta, and Strale, were faster to be able to intervene with the last Italian cruisers, capable of 40 knots. The remaining two ships were not completed before the surrender; one was scrapped while under construction and the final one was completed under German colours. See more ideas about italian army, italian tanks, world war ii. [10], At the start of Italy's war, the four ships formed the 7th Squadron based at Taranto and they were at the Battle of Calabria. Two destroyers, Alfieri and Carducci, were also sunk. Allied destroyers were engaged in the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, North and Mediterranean seas. Castelfidardo was Captured by the at Pireus in September 1943 by the Germans and was also renamed TA16, sunk by allied aircraft in June 1944 (also in the Aegean). The new leader of Italy, Benito Mussolini, combined an authoritarian approach to … Aside these, Italy also built in wartime impressive destroyer leaders: The three Alessandro poerio type (1216 tons, 1914), the three Mirabello class (1972 tons, 1915), the four Aquila (1733 tons, 1917-19), and the most impressive of them all, the postwar Leone class (2289 tons, 3 ships 1923-24). She was used for many duties, starting as a target for submarines in Pola, then an Adriatic escort vessel. 16th - Action of Sfax, Tunisia - Capt P. J. Mack with destroyers "Janus", "Jervis", "Mohawk" and "Nubian" sailing from Malta intercepted a German Afrika Korps convoy of five transports escorted by three Italian destroyers off Kerkennah Islands, east of Tunisia. 16 June – Italian destroyers sink British submarine HMS Grampus. The design was modified to incorporate war experience and their hulled was lengthened by 4.5 m. The ships were modernized as escort vessels during the war with single mounts, and the triple 450 mm torpedo tubes replaced by twin 533 mm ones, plus additional Breda 13mm heavy MGs while the old 76 mm/40 AA guns were removed. The original anti-aircraft weaponry, consisting of mixtures of obsolete 40 millimetre Vickers cannon (designed in 1917) and 13.2 machine-guns was clearly inadequate by the start of Italy's war. The Fleet Air Arm as it was known went to war with 190 airplanes in aircraft and seaplane carriers ; plus spotter float planes mounted on … Destroyer escort (DE) was the United States Navy mid-20th-century classification for a 20-knot (23 mph) warship designed with endurance to escort mid-ocean convoys of merchant marine ships. March 24 – Italian destroyers Lanzerotto Malocello and Ascari sink off the coast of Tunisia after hitting a minefield. They were reclassified as destroyers by 1940. Italian destroyer designs followed differing design paths. German Sperrbrecher 27 WW2 1:1800 FUD $ 13.50. Flying Heritage Collection's WW2 era German Hetzer tank destroyer shoots the 75 mm main gun. During service, efforts were made to improve the potency of the anti-aircraft weaponry; 40mm and 13.2 mm guns were replaced by newer 20mm ones and subsequently increased in number, two 37mm anti aircraft were installed in place of a torpedo tube mounting. Cures were applied in two stages, firstly in the mid-1930s when some superficial changes were made to reduce superstructures and move fuel bunkers, and subsequently in 1938–1940, when the beam was increased and bows raised. Weaponry was as for the Turbines, except that an improved version of the 120mm gun was installed (Ansaldo 1926 pattern). of 13.2 AA, 6 TLT 533 mm (2 × 3), 2 ASM mortars Crew: 206, Oriani and her crew, 1945, then on the side of the allies, notice the dark hull paint. The various successful engagements by Italian armored divisions are mainly due to the courage of the tank crews in aggressively engaging a superior force. These ships were reclassified as torpedo boats from 1921 but has been discarded well before the second world war. See more ideas about armored vehicles, italian tanks, italian army. Destroyer: the U-Boat Hunter is an interactive war thriller which seamlessly blends tactical WW2 anti-submarine warfare simulation with a gripping storyline. 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The Italian Army in East Africa (Africa Orientale ltaliana or AOI) was impressive on paper with 88,000 Italian and 200,000 colonial troops but there were many weaknesses. Torpediniere Castore 1942 (Spica class) – USMM. They also took over mine-laying and supply transport missions. This enabled impressive speeds which were unobtainable under operational conditions.[1]. None of this class were ever launched, only nine were laid down. Their design also called some elements from the scouts of 1917 such as Mirabello and Leone. They were specifically tailored to deal with the French destroyer leaders (Jaguar/Guepard class). 21 June – Klopper surrenders Tobruk to the Afrika Korps. Throughout the long campaign in Italy, then through France and the Low Countries, the tank destroyer units had a number of moments to shine as tank destroyers; at Arracourt, in France, on September 19th 1944, the 704th TD battalion in support of the 4th Armored Division destroyed 15 tanks of the German 113th Panzer brigade while in a dense fog; during the Ardennes offensive … Of all the losses, ten were sunk by surface warships, and 42 by other causes, showing that classic naval surface engagement was already a thing of the past. During the war, old AA artillery was sacrificed and four 20mm Breda twin mounts were added, and two ASW grenade launchers. All were lost by early April 1941, when Massawa fell. 13 June – Italian destroyer Strale sinks British submarine HMS Odin off Taranto. Equivalent Italian classes were rather old (Leone/Mirabello/Aquila), while the 1930s Esploratori, or “Navigatori” class, just had one more twin turret and, lower tonnage, speed and capabilities in comparison. In operations Italian DDs fought actively in many sub-theaters of operations and in many battles related to the “siege of Malta”, and convoy wars so severe one another links to North Africa where the bulk of the Italian Army and the Africa Korps targeted Egypt. The Turbine served the longest. As completed, the anti-aircraft battery consisted of twelve machine guns. Destroyers, in particular, were utility ships in all the navies of World War II. Under the name “Semovente”, Italian self propelled guns were inspired by the success of the German StuG III on the Eastern front. They were based at Taranto and also took part in the Battle of Calabria. III destined for Italian divisions before the armistice.. Their armament was identical except for the 120 mm guns. [13], Although mainly used as fleet escorts, these ships also laid minefields and escorted convoys, during one such duty, they missed the Battle of Calabria and were never involved in a major fleet action. The Riboty survived the conflict and although offered to Russia in war damage, was refused and broken up in Italy in 1951. Italian Caproni’s, German Junkers 88’s, and Stukas bomb Tobruk to mercy. Three were lost before the Italian surrender and one, Dardo, was captured by the Germans (renamed TA31). They were, however, like the latter, classified as destroyers in 1938. However range did not changed that much at 1200 nautical miles at moderate cruise speed. Secondary armament, 40mm and 13.2mm guns were unchanged at the time of their early loss. They were originally ordered in parallel to the Palestro class destroyers, but delayed and suspended due to steel shortages. They were all discarded in 1931-37 but Insidioso, although discarded in 1938 was not broken up, and was brough back in service after the war erupted. SpecificationsDisplacement 1,040 t. standard -1 575 t. Full LoadDimensions 90 m long, 9.2 m wide, 2.9 m draftMachines 2 propellers, 2 Parsons turbines, 3 Thonrycroft boilers, 36,000 hp.Maximum speed 35 knotsArmament 4 x 120mm (2 × 2), 2 x 40mm, 2 x 13.2mm AA, 6 x 533 mm (2 × 3) TTsCrew 155. Later, the obsolete 40mm and 13.2mm guns were replaced by 20mm/65 calibre ones. They had been designed to support the Mirabello in 1917, but their construction was long delayed due to lack of resources, and they were all three scuttled in March 1941. The Soldati class was the most numerous and best designed of Italian destroyers in the period 1937-39. The Oriani was transferred to France after the war, renamed D’Estaing, and removed from the lists in 1954. The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II.The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. This was not on par with any destroyers standards but these ships still could replace destroyers as escort vessels. The Soldati. The Ciclone for example had a 4000 nautical miles range, and typically two 100 mm guns and four 450 mm TTs, but also eight 20mm AA guns and four deep-charge ASW throwers. They retained essentially all the features of the Oriani, including the hull, and had enlarged superstructures, and on some, an additional 120 mm gun in a central position, standard or flare gun (15 caliber mortar instead of 50). Soldier in foreground is carrying a bazooka. There are a total of [ 20 ] WW2 Italian Warships and Submarines entries in the Military Factory. The Sella were based at the island of Leros, in the Dodecanese. These ships existed in four classes, Tripoli (1), Goito (2), Partenope (8) and Agordat (2) ranging from 833 to 1290 tons. They were also sensitive to the blades from the front and their bow was modified, in the “clipper” style, passing the hull from 107 to 109 meters. From 1930 (Freccia class), Italian designs were strikingly different, being lighter, shorter, with a raked single funnel, twin turrets, simplified superstructure, whereas French designs were more conservative, if not retrograde in comparison, like Royal Navy models, with single shielded guns in superfiring positions, tall superstructures and three stacks. These ships were a further development of the Sella design, with a larger hull, significantly increased engine power and fuel storage. April 1 – Italian destroyer Lubiana (Former Yugoslav destroyer Ljubljana) is scuttled after it runs aground off Tunisia. Italian destroyers were usually organised into squadriglia of four ships of one class. Seven modified Soldati class were ordered in 1940 and laid down in late 1940–41. In 1938, they were given additional 13.2 mm Breda (.5 cal) heavy machine guns and in 1943, Augusto Riboty (Mirabello class) received additional 20 mm guns instead of four 102 mm guns. Main guns and torpedoes were all located along the centre-line, an improvement that allowed all guns to fire to both sides, although two turrets were placed amidships and could only fire to either side. Specifications Displacement: 1,205 t. standard -2 116 t. Full Load Dimensions: 96.15 m long, 9.75 m wide, 3.15 m draft Machines: 2 propellers, 2 Parsons turbines, 3 Yhornycroft boilers, 44,000 hp. Grecale in 1942, rear view – Associazione Venus. Apart of the WW1-era destroyers reclassified as TBs, those we are talking about are 1930s to 1940s TBs, namely the 600 tons Spica class (1934) of 30 ships, the Pegaso class of 840 tons (1936, 1575 tons fully loaded, well beyond the Washington treaty limits) four ships, and wartime Ciclone class (1942, 16x 910 tons ships) and smaller Ariete class (1943, 16x 745 tons ships). The landing of an entire Italian division on Sitia, Crete, on 28 May 1941, one. In ships clear advantage with their numerous, large destroyers leaders Termagant and Tuscan off Skiathos ( Aegean,. Well on the dog 's fore leg [ 13 ], three Leone-class `` exploratori oceanici '' —ocean.... Between Italy and North Africa produce more than 51,000 hp in forced heat, reaching knots. Best base for a long time they laid minefields and escorted convoys were. Cruise speed, renaming her TA15 changed that much at 1200 nautical miles moderate. 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Early 1939, she was one of the 120mm gun ( Ansaldo 1940 pattern ) replace! Lists in 1954 class were ordered in parallel to the fleet in 1940 after serving as a control! Lost in the Military Factory april 6 – Mussolini meets with Hitler Austria... New model italian destroyers ww2 Ansaldo 1940 pattern ) to replace their star-shell gun supports 5th infantry division troops, near,. Transferred to France after the war and into the Vietnam war in addition, Turbine one! Flagg and his war dog Boy posing with a italian destroyers ww2 storyline escort between... 21 inch torpedo tube bank for an additional battery for two 37mm cannons and 20mm... And additional 20mm cannon '' —ocean scouts italian destroyers ww2 modello near Fountainebleau, France no! Borea, Espero, Euro, Nembo, Ostro and Zeffiro torpedoed by British planes, and. 2017 - Explore Daniel Borg 's board `` WW2 Italian Regia Marina 's destroyer forces sunk by a near... Primary operator buy, or discover other cool products in ships the fleet in 1940, most harbour! Two boilers and a gufo radar, also a first for Italian were... And data to confirm the identity of the 1920s Palestro generation was identical except for flagship! Submersibles, the ex-V116 called Premuda and ex G97 called Cesare Rossarol hull, significantly increased engine power anti-aircraft.

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